Male Yeast Infection Treatment

Male yeast infection treatment mainly involves the use of tropical treatments such as Monistat. Oral medications are also prescribed to control yeast growth. To know how to treat male yeast infection, read on…

A male yeast infection caused by a fungus known as Candida, can occur due to a number of reasons, the most common being sexual transmission from a female having vaginal yeast infection. Other causes include indiscriminate use of antibiotics and an impaired immune system. When yeast organisms found in the human body grow beyond a certain limit, it leads to yeast infection (Candidiasis).

Male Yeast Infection Symptoms
Sometimes, a male affected with yeast infection may not show any symptoms. Although, yeast infection can invade any body part such as the feet and hands, generally it attacks the genital region (penile yeast infection). As a result, the appearance of the penis changes, and reddish rash is observed around the penis. Symptoms of male yeast infections manifests as follows:

  • The head of the penis appears red
  • Unbearable itching on the head of the penis
  • Small blisters are distinctly visible on the head of the penis
  • The head of the penis causes soreness and irritation
  • Urine is thick and white

Natural Male Yeast Infection Treatment
Natural cure options are safe to use and fast at healing this condition. A natural way to cure male yeast infection is vinegar. One has to just apply it on the affected area to get relief from itchiness. Vinegar is generally mixed with water for the treatment of male yeast infection. It is very much capable to relieve the soreness and itching associated with this infection. Another effective treatment popular among patients is essential oil, especially tea tree oil. In order to use tea tree oil, it is first diluted and then applied generously on the infected portion of the body.

Garlic is also considered a natural remedy for male yeast infection. Gently rubbing a clove of garlic on the affection portion daily for 4 – 5 days is sure to provide immense relief. Soaps, particularly those that contain harsh strong chemicals should never be used as these personal care products are known to worsen the condition. Herbs such as black walnut, licorice and chamomile are an effective remedy for yeast infection in male. These herbs can either be eaten or applied directly to the affected part of the body as a paste.

Change in Diet
Certain dietary changes such as avoiding foods that contain yeast is essential as they can worsen the yeast infection. Cranberry juice is also helpful to treat male yeast infection. One can drink this juice until the symptoms clear away. Daily intake of fresh clove of garlic is beneficial as it is a powerful healing agent and helps to reduce symptoms of yeast infection. Doctors often recommend that men suffering from yeast infection should include yogurt in their diet to accelerate the healing process.

Medications for Male Yeast Infection Cure
Monistat is the most commonly prescribed medication for male yeast infection treatment. This anti-fungal cream is effective and can also be used to eliminate female yeast infections. Other anti-fungal treatments that have been helpful to improve the condition are Micatin, Lamisil and Lotrimin. Many patients also use Vagisil cream to relieve the burning sensation and itchiness. One can apply these anti-fungal creams directly on the affected portion of the penis. Chronic or recurring yeast infection is something far more serious and requires immediate medical attention. Oral medications such as Nizoral (ketaconazole), Diflucan (fluconazole) can also be effective to control and eliminate yeast infection. Repeated or prolonged yeast infections are generally linked to health problems like HIV and diabetes. Hence, treating the underlying cause is the best solution for chronic male yeast infection.

While undergoing male yeast infection treatment, the affected area needs to be washed with water and then dried with a clean towel. The medicine should then be applied as directed by the doctor. During the treatment, one should not wear tight or wet clothes. One has to maintain good hygiene, practice safe sex and ensure that the clothes are washed everyday.


Liposuction Doesn’t Last; Your Fat Loves You Too Much To Leave

Liposuction has been around since 1974, so by now you’d think someone would have figured out whether it works or not. However, doctors only completed this research recently, and the news isn’t good: All the fat removed by liposuction comes back within a year — and in a strange new location!

The new study was conducted by University of Colorado researchers and published in the journal Obesity. The New York Times reports:

In the study, the researchers randomly assigned nonobese women to have liposuction on their protuberant thighs and lower abdomen or to refrain from having the procedure, serving as controls. As compensation, the women who were control subjects were told that when the study was over, after they learned the results, they could get liposuction if they still wanted it. For them, the price would also be reduced from the going rate.

The conclusion: As promised, fat didn’t return to the thighs and lower abdomen. Instead, it was “redistributed upstairs” to the upper abdomen, shoulders and triceps within a year. The researchers said they weren’t surprised by this result, and pointed to the body’s tendency to “defend” its fat. The body is constantly replacing fat cells, but they relocate after liposuction because the procedure destroys the net-like structure under the skin where fat cells are located.

Scientists have actually performed liposuction on rats and found the same results, but it still took them decades to study the phenomenon in humans. The study required doctors to scan and measure fat precisely, which is difficult. Also, unlike studies involving patients taking a simple pill, every surgeon performs the procedure in a slightly different way.

Dr. Rudolph Leibel, an obesity researcher at Columbia University, described the finding as, “another chapter in the “‘You can’t fool Mother Nature’ story.” But don’t expect humans to give up their quest for a quick weight loss solution so easily. After the study, the women who had the procedure said they were still happy — they just wanted to get rid of fat on their hips and thighs, even if it came back elsewhere. They have good reason to rationalize their decision, but most of the women in the control group felt the same way. Even after they heard the results of the study, more than half still had liposuction.

With Liposuction, The Belly Finds What The Thighs Lose [NYT]

 

Elastic Band Weight Training Causes Large Strenght Gains

Many elastic band weight training is a new technique that maximizes muscle tension during resistance exercise.  Tension and time under tensions are the most important factors increasing muscle strength.  Elastic band weight training increases muscle tension during the pushing and recovery phases of weight training exercises and is a good way to increase strength rapidly.  It involves connecting one end of a bungee cord or thick rubber bands to a bar (or weight machine) and the other end to a hook on the floor or bench.  A Cornell University study by Corey Anderson and colleagues showed that strength increases were 3 times greater in the squat, 2 times greater in the bench press, and nearly 3 times greater in average power following elastic band weight training compared to traditional weight training.  Elastic band training began as an exotic overload method for weighlifters but is now a mainstream training technique for women who want to increase strength rapidly.  (Journal Strength Conditioning Research, 22: 567-574, 2008)

Look-Good, Feel-Better

You know the drill: Eat less fat and you’ll be less fat. Eat more protein and your muscles will be fuller and firmer. Eat more bean-curd salads and you’ll probably beg someone to stop serving you bean-curd salads.

“However, there’s more going on below the surface to healthy eating than most people realize,” says Nicholas Perricone, M.D., adjunct professor at the College of Human Medicine at Michigan State University and author of The Wrinkle Cure. “It all comes down to how your body responds to the foods you’re taking in.”

What the good doctor is talking about is inflammation. Not mere redness and swelling, but subclinical inflammation, which can’t be seen by the naked eye. Inflammation exists throughout your body in various degrees, and is influenced by external factors such as the food you eat and the air you breathe. For example, researchers at the University of Buffalo have found that eating large quantities of sugar and fats causes an increased concentration of free radicals in your bloodstream, which creates inflammation in the body.

Perricone, who has given several lectures about inflammation on PBS, is world-renowned for creating nutritional plans designed to help the body counteract these inflammatory responses. His clients have become stronger, leaner and healthier by following his advice.
Perricone has given Men’s Fitness five ways to help you look younger, lose fat and feel better through avoiding inflammation.

LOOK 10 YEARS YOUNGER


The goal: Cut back on your sugar intake.

The challenge: Most people don’t realize the toll sugar takes on their appearance. “Sugar is responsible for nearly half of all skin aging, because it inhibits the effectiveness of collagen within your skin cells,” says Perricone. Excess sugar in your system binds with collagen, causing a chemical change called glycosylation. Ideally, collagen molecules slide easily over each other, giving the skin a soft, elastic look. After being attacked by sugar, the collagen fibers become cross-linked and stick to each other, resulting in sagging and wrinkled skin. Glycosylation can also cause age spots and discolored marks on the skin by overworking melanocytes, the cells that provide pigment.

The plan: Avoiding sweets is a must, but identifying hidden forms of sugar is even more important. “Try to stay away from foods that are higher on the glycemic index, such as corn, bananas, potatoes and peas,” says Perricone. Instead, eat more foods that are low on the glycemic index, such as kiwi, blueberries, peaches, leafy greens, broccoli and spinach. “These types of fruits and vegetables deliver sugar into your system at a slower rate, since they’re also packed with fiber. They’re also rich in antioxidants that help eliminate free radicals and reduce inflammation in the skin. Left unchecked, [free radicals] can lead to heart disease, cancer, diabetes, a weakened immune system and other health issues.”

Perricone green-lights the regular use of topical anti-inflammatories such as alpha-lipoic acid and vitamin C ester to increase elasticity in the skin. Antioxidant creams can be found at health-food stores such as Whole Foods. If creams aren’t your thing, try taking 100 milligrams of alpha-lipoic acid in tablet form (available in most health-food stores) twice daily. “This anti-inflammatory antioxidant also inhibits the attachment of sugar to protein, minimizing the amount of damage sugar can do to your skin,” says Perricone.

SHED YOUR STRESS
The goal: Switch from coffee to tea.

The challenge: All those high-priced lattes not only subtract cash from your wallet, but all that milk, cream and sugar can deposit a Venti-sized amount of calories around your midsection. Moreover, a single cup of coffee raises cortisol levels for 12 to 14 hours. Cortisol, a hormone pumped out by the body at times of stress, is necessary for survival, but when cortisol levels are chronically elevated, you’re asking for all sorts of trouble beyond fat deposition.

“Too much cortisol in the system is toxic to brain cells, thins your skin, decalcifies your bones, and suppresses your immune system,” explains Perricone. Cortisol also kicks up insulin levels by raising your blood sugar, encouraging the storage of excess calories as fat. “Making the switch has been proven to show an average weight loss of up to eight pounds in just six weeks,” says Perricone—and that’s if no other change, such as beginning a workout program, is implemented during the same period.

The plan: Actually, caffeine is not the culprit, but rather the organic acids found in coffee that cause cortisol levels to skyrocket. Switching to tea, whether caffeinated or decaffeinated, can curtail cortisol release and insulin spike while keeping you healthy minus the withdrawal symptoms.

GET LEAN FASTER
The goal: Limit your intake of processed carbs.

The challenge: Eliminating carbs may be a trendy way to lose weight, but it also severely limits the amount of insulin your body releases, which will stunt muscle growth. “In normal proportions, insulin is just as important for triggering the metabolic functions that encourage muscle growth as testosterone is,” says Perricone.
Hence, you don’t need to expel carbs from your dietary curriculum—they’re crucial, in fact. Simply avoid the high-glycemic types that promote insulin secretion.

The plan: Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables with glycemic ratings below 50. Cucumbers, plums, pears and peppers are good choices. (For a comprehensive list, go to www.glycemicindex.com.) “These types of foods can give your body enough of an insulin response to have an anabolic effect on the muscles without storing excess body fat,” says Perricone.

MAINTAIN ENERGY ALL DAY, EVERY DAY


The goal: Eat smaller meals throughout the day instead of three big ones.

The challenge: Throwing down a large, high-calorie meal raises your glucose levels drastically, causing an increase of free radicals in the bloodstream that can last up to three or four hours. “For your body, this means an inflammatory burst that can affect your serum levels and increase your risk of developing heart disease, among other health problems,” says Perricone.

Breaking up those three meals into five throughout the day keeps your blood-sugar levels stable and produces an even flow of energy. But allowing yourself to snack between sit-downs doesn’t mean you can ignore the rules of nutritional balance. “Most guys throw out any semblance of smart eating when they eat between their main meals,” says Perricone. “Every snack should always include three things: a good source of lean protein, low-glycemic carbohydrates in the form of fruits or vegetables, and an essential fatty acid like olive oil or fresh, unsalted nuts.”

The plan: Eat what you would usually reach for, and figure out whether it’s composed primarily of a protein, carbs or fat. Then balance it with the other two macronutrients, even if it’s just a bite of each. For instance, if you like munching on slices of smoked turkey, add a few celery sticks and a handful of olives. If pears and apples are your thing, combine them with a few grilled shrimp and some almonds.

BEAT THE BLUES


The goal: Avoiding harmful oils.

The challenge: Certain types of artificial fatty acids, notably partially hydrogenated oils, have to first be altered by your body by an essential enzyme called delta-6 desaturates. Never mind the arcane tech stuff, here’s what you need to know: It’s this very process that triggers inflammation throughout your body. But avoiding oils altogether can have a negative impact on the matter between your ears. “Having little to no fat in the diet has been shown to cause clinical depression,” says Perricone. “The brain has to have enough fatty acids in order to function properly.”

If you’re more concerned with your waistline than your cranium, you can put your mind—and belly—at ease. “As odd as it may sound, you can actually lose body fat by eating the right kinds of fat,” says Perricone. “Without enough essential fatty acids in your system, your body tends to retain the very body fat you’re hoping to lose.”

The plan: Perricone recommends always using olive oil, a monounsaturated fat, instead of vegetable oil, which is a polyunsaturated fat that can make your body more susceptible to free-radical damage. “Olive oil also contains oleic acid—an omega-9 fatty acid—that makes it easier for your body to utilize fatty acids on a cellular level instead of converting them first.”

by Myatt Murphy

Get Your Best Chest

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We’re well into the era of high-tech fitness, yet most guys’ chest training seems to be trapped in the Stone Age. To help modernize your workouts, we’ve pulled together three rules you gotta follow.

1. Do compound exercises.
Choose flat and incline presses over flys and cable crossovers. They allow you to lift heavier weight, thereby applying more tension to the muscles (and that means more growth).

2. Use progressive resistance.
Do two or three sets of one or two exercises for the chest, and increase the weight you use or number of reps you perform each workout.

3. Improve your shoulder stability.
The safest and strongest way to bench is with your shoulder blades pulled together and downward. Balance all your pressing work with rows, chinups, and cable face pulls to improve the shoulders’ ability to retract.

THE TOP THREE CHEST-TRAINING MISTAKES

1. Performing too many exercises
Don’t burn yourself out doing pec-deck flys in an effort to get a “defined chest.” It won’t happen. Instead, stick with the essential moves: dumbbell bench press, barbell bench press, dip, and pushup,

2. Lifting too much weight.
For the most steady progress, add the smallest amount you can each session (in most gyms, this means two 2.5-pound plates, making five total extra pounds).

3. Poor bench press form.
Always tuck your elbows close to your sides on the descent and touch the bar to the lower part of your sternum (this technique is great for guys with long arms).

by Craig Rasmussen, C.S.C.S.

101 Ways to Lose Your Gut

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The average man’s body houses 43.2 pounds fat. And at any one moment, that number is either increasing or decreasing—it’s never stagnant. Spend more of each day burning fat than you do storing it, and over time, you’ll bury your belly forever. Sound simple? It is.You see, there’s no single secret formula for losing fat. In fact, find 100 successful losers and they’ll give you 100 different ways to win the battle of the bulge. But we did them one better. On the following pages, you’ll find 101 tips designed to help you lose your love handles, bust your gut, and define your abs. Simply incorporate three or four into your life every day, and you’ll finish off your fat easier and faster than you ever imagined possible.

Eat more protein.
About 25%-30% of the calories in each gram of protein are burned in digestion, compared to only 6%-8% of the calories in carbs. Do the math: You save 41 calories every time you substitute 50 grams of protein for an equal amount of carbs. Read labels.
Avoid foods with “high-fructose corn syrup” in the ingredients list. Since 1971, consumption of this sugar substitute—which is used to sweeten soda, commercial baked goods, and even condiments—has increased more than 350% in the U.S., paralleling the rise in obesity.

Get off your ass.
Do every exercise standing instead of sitting. “You’ll expend up to 30% more calories,” says Joe Stankowski, C.P.T. The solution for the bench press? Dips.

Mix up your movements.
When you lift, perform supersets in which you alternate between sets of lower-body and upper-body exercises. That way, your lower body rests while your upper body is working. “This allows you to work your muscles maximally with very little downtime between sets for a faster, more effective workout,” says Craig Ballantyne, C.S.C.S.

Exercise blind.
When you’re using the elliptical trainer, try letting go of the handles and closing your eyes. (Be careful!) Without the visual feedback, your core muscles will have to work harder to keep you balanced, burning more calories.

Embrace yardwork.
View any type of physical activity—even those you try to avoid, such as mowing the lawn—as a chance to burn fat and condition your body. (Just make sure you use a push mower.)

Snack on dill pickles.
They have one calorie per slice.

Take larger steps.
When using the stair climber, skip one out of every five steps. Then take one large step to get back to your normal walking pattern. This step recruits additional muscle, upping fat loss, says Cameron McGarr, C.S.C.S.

Rent motivation.
Once a week, watch a movie that inspires you to exercise. Examples: Rocky (for the gym), American Flyers (for cycling), Hoosiers (for team sports), and Chariots of Fire and Without Limits (both for running).

Break a record.
Challenge yourself to run farther in the same amount of time—even if it’s just one-tenth of a mile—every single workout. This ensures you’re always burning more calories from one workout to the next.

Smash your dinner plates.
And buy smaller ones. That way, even if you fill your plate to capacity, you’re ultimately eating less than what you would likely pile on your existing platters.

Cut carbs.
Yes, you’ve heard it a zillion times. The reason: It works. In just one of many recent studies, a Journal of Nutrition report found that men who reduced their carb intake to just 8% of their daily calories lost seven pounds of fat and gained two pounds of muscle in six weeks.

Lift first, then run.
By doing cardio after you’ve lifted—when you’re already tired—the same speed or intensity will have a greater effect than had you done it beforehand, says McGarr.

Change directions.
Try this interval-training trick on the elliptical trainer: Ride for 30 seconds as fast as you can, then immediately reverse your direction and ride for 30 additional seconds just as fast in the opposite direction. Rest 60 seconds and repeat. The force of stopping your momentum, as well as going from a dead stop to full speed twice in the same interval, will give your fat-burning efforts a massive boost, says MF training adviser Alwyn Cosgrove, C.S.C.S.

Fill up on high-fiber foods.
Consider them “good carbs.” Their bulk takes up space in your stomach, helping you feel full and eat less. The top fiber food: beans, which contain 8 grams per 1/2 cup. Research shows that guys who added 12 grams of fiber a day to their diet lost a quarter of an inch from their love handles, without otherwise modifying their diet.

Top your salad with vinaigrette dressing.
Studies show that acidic foods such as vinegar and lemon juice work like lighter fluid in your body’s fat incinerator, increasing carb combustion 20%-40%. Researchers believe the acids blunt insulin spikes and slow the rate at which food empties from your stomach. Fermented foods like pickles and yogurt are also good sour options.

Don’t skip meals.
Not eating for long periods of time puts your body into a catabolic state, meaning it starts to break down muscle tissue fo energy— and conserves fat.

Try the VersaClimber.
The more vertical you are when doing cardio, the more calories you burn.

Don’t be a couch potato.
If you’re a TV junkie, add up the number of hours you watch right now, and cut out all reruns—even if there’s an episode of Seinfeld on you’ve never seen. Spend the time you save on your feet: outdoors or in the gym.

Hit the weights.
If you’re lazy, it’s not as bad as you think—just 10 minutes a day of lifting, three days a week, will help. Harvard research shows that 30 minutes of weight training per week has a greater reduction on waist size than almost any other variable.

Pass on the potatoes.
In any form—mashed and baked, as well as French fries and potato chips. They raise levels of insulin in the blood, triggering your body to stop burning—and start storing—fat. (Sweet potatoes are acceptable; they have more nutrients and fiber.)

Eat your biggest meal of the day after you lift.
It takes calories to digest food. And researchers at the University of Nevada found that it takes 73% more calories to process that food after a weight-training session than if you hadn’t worked out at all.

Chug H20 before a meal.
The water will take up room in your stomach, making you feel more full and reducing your appetite, says Christopher Mohr, M.S., R.D.

Request substitutions.
Any time your restaurant entree comes with a side of pasta, potatoes, or rice, ask for vegetables instead, says Jeff Volek, Ph.D., R.D. (Your server will be more than happy to accommodate you.)

Join a league.
That is, sign up for a sport such as softball, soccer, or even kickball. It’ll automatically schedule exercise sessions into your week, and because you’re part of a team, you’ll have peer pressure that’ll ensure you keep showing up.

Break between scoops.
That is, if you can’t live without ice cream, cake, or other calorie-laden desserts, go ahead and have one scoop (about 1/2 cup) or one small slice. Then, if you still want more, wait 20 minutes. Typically, you’ll find that while you wait, hormones kick in and trigger a feeling of fullness, reducing desire for that second serving.

Brush your teeth more often.
In a recent Japanese study of 14,000 people, researchers found that men who brushed their teeth frequently were leaner than men who did not. Thank that minty-fresh flavor, which may make you less likely to snack between meals.

Eat an unbalanced diet.
“By cycling your calorie intake so that you eat less calories one day and more the next, you’ll keep your metabolism on its toes,” says Volek. And that’ll ensure you keep burning fat at a high rate. The key: Shoot for an average of 2,000 calories a day over a week’s time.

Dial up an incline.
When you run outside, you apply force to the ground and propel your body weight forward all by yourself. When you run on a treadmill, the belt helps you. To counteract this, always walk or run on at least a 1% incline, the treadmill grade an English study found is nearly equivalent to outside running.

Stick to no-calorie drinks.
That means coffee, tea, diet soda, mixes such as Crystal Light and, of course, water.

Have breakfast every day.
Research from Harvard and Boston’s Children’s Hospital shows that obesity rates are 35%-50% lower in people who eat breakfast regularly, compared with folks who don’t. Nutritionists believe a.m. meals help regulate insulin levels and hunger, so you’re less likely to overeat throughout the reminder of the day.

Avoid foods that come in a bag or box.
Typically, these are highly processed carbs—foods that quickly raise blood-sugar levels and shut down your body’s ability to burn fat.

Snack between meals.
This not only keeps you from being ravenous—and overeating—at lunch and dinner, it forces your body to process food all day long, which keeps your metabolism stoked.

Buy a TiVo.
And only watch the shows you record. By fast-forwarding through the commercials, and watching only the shows you care enough to set a season pass for, you can cut your TV viewing—and the amount of time you spend on the couch—by more than a third.

Load up on yogurt.
When researchers at the University of Tennessee put a group of volunteers on one of two diets—one high in calcium and one not—and cut each group’s calorie intake by 500 calories, they found that the people getting calcium lost twice as much weight (an average of 13 pounds) compared with people on the standard diet. Study author Michael Zemel, Ph.D., believes extra calcium helps the body burn more—and store less—fat.

Order appetizers.
And avoid the bread bowl at all costs. If you’re ravenous when you sit down to eat at a restaurant, immediately order a side salad, or a meat- or vegetable-only appetizer, rather than be tempted by these bottomless —and fattening—freebies.

Pop peanuts.
Nuts have a very high satiety power—meaning they make you feel fuller after eating than many other foods. And even though they’re high in calories, those calories appear to be processed differently in the body. University of Michigan researchers found that men who added 500 calories’ worth of peanuts a day to their diet gained no excess weight at all.

Track your calories.
You could do it in a journal, but we know that’s never going to happen. Instead, do it on the Web, at a site like fitday.com. Just create a free account, plug in the amounts of food you’re eating throughout the day, and let the software tell you exactly how good—or bad—you’re being.

Do sprint intervals.
Interspersing short, all-out sprints with brief periods of rest is the most effective form of cardio for fat loss, says Stankowski. Try a 2-to-1 “work-to-rest” ratio. That is, sprint two times longer than you rest. So if you run a 150-yard sprint—a good distance to start with—in 20 seconds, rest 10 seconds, then repeat 3-7 times.

Check your mood.
The desire to snack may not be due to hunger at all, but rather the result of loneliness, depression, or anxiety. “Emotional eating is at the core of bad eating choices,” says N.Y.C. psychotherapist Elizabeth Fagan, C.S.W. If you often find yourself eating when you feel down, or if you feel happier after a meal, that may signify a problem.

Shop for one.
If you have to buy cookies, chips, or other processed junk foods, buy the single-serving package—rather than the large, family-style bag. That way, when you eat the whole package—and let’s be honest, you know you will—you’ll at last have done a lot less damage to your waistline.

Find inspiration.
Take a digital picture of yourself, shirtless, in all your fat, naked splendor. Then use a photo-editing program on your computer to erase your love handles and create your own digital “after” shot. (You can also take a Polaroid of yourself in front of a black background and use a Magic Marker to thin down your waist.) Post the pictures somewhere you’ll see them often, like on the fridge or in your office at work.

Go the distance.
Perform intervals for a designated distance rather than a designated time. Otherwise, you’ll be running shorter sprints as you get tired, reducing the number of calories you burn, says McGarr.

Cheat once a week.
Use the meal as a reward for a week’s worth of hard work, or the completion of a project you’ve been dreading. “It’s OK for people to blow one meal a week without feeling guilty,” says James W. Anderson, M.D., director of the Metabolic Research Group at the University of Kentucky in Lexington. “If you follow a healthy diet 95% of the time, you can relax and enjoy yourself the other 5% of the time without gaining weight,” he says.

Row to the sky.
Every time you complete 10 reps on the rowing machine, lift the handles straight up over your head—without bending your elbows—for two consecutive repetitions before returning to normal rowing form. This works your shoulders and back harder, as well as your legs, since they have to produce more power in order to give you the momentum to perform the move, says McGarr.

Avoid white bread.
When Tufts University researchers studied the waistlines and diets of 459 people, they found that even in men of similar age and activity level, those who ate white bread frequently weighed more than those who didn’t. “The calories from white bread and refined grains just seem to settle at the waistline more than calories from other foods,” says Katherine Tucker, Ph.D., the study author.

Keep an eye on portion sizes.
“Most people who have been lean their whole lives have a much better understanding of proper portion size than people who are overweight,” says Deborah Riebe, Ph.D., a professor in the department of kinesiology at the University of Rhode Island. “If they go out to eat, they’re much more likely to ask for a doggie bag right away or to leave food on their plate rather than cleaning it up,” she says.

Never forbid yourself a favorite food.
Here’s a shocker: When a group of U.K. researchers told 30 women to avoid chocolate, then packed them into a room filled with the stuff, the women were much more likely to sneak a bite than individuals who hadn’t been given the order. Blame the allure of the forbidden: The more you tell yourself you can’t eat something you love, the more you’re going to want it.

Outdo yourself.
When you exercise on the rowing machine, try this interval workout: Row for 60 seconds, note the distance on the machine, then rest 60 seconds. Repeat, only this time, row for 55 seconds and try to match or better your distance from the first time. Rest 55 seconds, then repeat, reducing the time to 50 seconds. Continue until you can’t beat your original distance.

Sneak extra activity into your day.
Pace around your office while talking on the phone; run into the bank to cash your check instead of using the drive-thru. When researchers at the Mayo Clinic fed a group of volunteers an extra 1,000 calories a day over the course of eight weeks, they found sedentary individuals gained eight times more weight than those who fidgeted a lot during the day.

Turn off The Late Show after the monologue.
Or give up the morning visit with Matt and Katie—whatever it takes to grab a few more minutes of sleep each day. When researchers at the University of Chicago studied men who were sleep-deprived, they found that after just a few days, their bodies had a much harder time processing glucose in the blood—a problem common in overweight diabetics. When the individuals returned to a more normal seven to eight hours of sleep a night, however, their metabolisms returned to normal.

Buy some new blinds.
And maybe a new mattress, because it’s not just the amount of time you spend sleeping that keeps you lean, it’s also the quality of your sleep. Fat cells in your body produce a hormone called leptin that helps the body keep track of how much potential energy (i.e. fat) it has stored. But leptin is only produced during certain stages of sleep. Miss out on those stages because you’re not resting soundly enough, and you’ll disturb levels of the hormone, leaving your body with no real idea of its energy reserves. Consequently, you’ll end up storing calories rather than burning them.

Don’t starve yourself.
“Under normal conditions, humans absorb only about 80% of the nutrients from the food they eat,” says A. Roberto Frisancho, Ph.D., a weight-loss researcher at the University of Michigan. But, he says, when the body is deprived of nourishment, it becomes a super-efficient machine, pulling what nutrients it can from whatever food is consumed. Start eating again normally and your body may not catch up; instead it will continue to store food as fat.

Eat more slowly.
“It can take 12 minutes or longer for the signal that you’ve started to eat to make its way to your brain,” says Mark S. Gold, M.D., of the McKnight Brain Institute at the University of Florida. Quick tips: Sip some water between every bite of food you eat, or at least eat more meals with friends or family members. You’ll be more likely to talk and therefore to eat more slowly.

Floss twice a day.
When researchers in Brazil studied 13,000 people over a three-year period, they found that men with the highest levels of inflammatory agents in their body were also the most likely to gain weight. And periodontal disease, which is caused by poor oral health care, is one of the most common sources of inflammation. Brushing twice a day, flossing, and making regular trips to the dentist are the best ways to prevent the disease. Hate flossing? Studies show that a dose of Listerine may be just as effective at reducing levels of inflammatory bacteria within the mouth.

Step on the scale at least once a day.
“If there’s one thing that comes up over and over with the thousands of patients enrolled in the National Weight Control Registry, it’s weighing yourself every day on a scale,” says Rena Wing, Ph.D., founder of the registry, which tracks more than 4,500 men and women who have lost an average of 20 pounds or more and kept it off for at least six years. “Don’t obsess over the number,” she says, “but at least keep track of the general range of what you weigh so you can catch small changes as they occur and take corrective measures immediately.”

by Adam Campbell and Brian Good

Eat more protein, fewer refined carbs to stay slim

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NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – A team of European researchers confirms what many weight-loss gurus have claimed: eating more protein and fewer refined carbohydrates helps to keep the pounds off.

Among men and women who had lost at least eight percent of their body weight on a low-calorie diet, those who spent the next six months following a maintenance diet high in protein and low in refined carbs were the least likely to regain any weight, and were also the least likely to drop out of the study.

So is this something you can try at home? Maybe. Participants were divided into groups eating varying amounts of protein, a moderate amount of fat, and different quantities of carbs categorized as either high or low on the glycemic index, a measure of how fast a food is converted to sugar in the blood.

Whether the study results “translate into different dietary advice for more broad use probably still has to be discovered because glycemic index is really not an easy and straightforward tool to use for most people I would say,” Dr. Thomas Meinert Larsen of the University of Copenhagen, one of the study’s authors, told Reuters Health.

The glycemic index, GI for short, was originally developed for use by diabetics, and indicates how quickly blood glucose peaks after a person eats a particular food. High-GI foods, like white bread, produce a quick spike in blood glucose, while low GI foods, like whole grain breads, cause a slower increase in blood sugar that lasts for a longer period of time. Most food labels don’t list a food’s GI, nor is there adequate information on the GIs of different foods available on the Internet, according to Larsen.

In the new study, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, Larsen and his colleagues initially enrolled 773 men and women and their families in eight different western European countries. Families were randomly assigned to one of five different weight-maintenance diets for 26 weeks. None restricted calories, but four of the diets did dictate the proportion of proteins, fats and refined carbs that should make up daily food intake.

One group with no food restrictions served as a control, the rest were assigned to eat either a low-protein, low-GI diet; a low-protein, high-GI diet; high-protein and low-GI; or high-protein and high-GI. In the low-protein groups, people consumed 13 percent of calories as protein; in the high-protein groups, 25 percent of total energy consumed was protein. People in all of the groups could eat as much as they liked.

Seventy-one percent of the adults enrolled in the study completed it. While around 26 percent of people in the high-protein or low-GI groups dropped out of the study, 37 percent of people in the low-protein, high-GI group quit.

Among the 548 people who completed the study, only those who ate a low-protein, high-GI diet gained a significant amount of weight (1.67 kilograms, on average, or about 3.7 pounds). When the researchers looked separately at people in the high-protein diet groups, they found these individuals gained about a kilogram less than those in the low-protein groups; the same was true for the low-GI versus high-GI groups.

Larsen pointed out that people should use common sense in applying the low-glycemic principle. The hazelnut-chocolate spread Nutella actually has a lower GI than boiled carrots, he noted, although it obviously isn’t the healthier food; for this reason, he said, people should use the GI concept within food groups, for example choosing whole grain instead of white bread, or brown rice versus white.

While anyone can slash their calorie intake and lose weight short-term, the hard part is keeping it off, says Dr. David Ludwig, the director of the Optimal Weight for Life Program at Children’s Hospital Boston. The fact that people in the high-protein, low-GI diet were the most successful suggests that keeping weight off doesn’t have to be a matter of sheer willpower, added Ludwig, who co-authored an editorial accompanying the study.

“The nature of the diet and how that diet affects our underlying biology may have a lot to do with how likely we are to comply, to remain on the diet,” said Ludwig. People on the high-protein, low-GI diets “appear to like this way of eating more, perhaps because they were feeling less hungry and more energetic…or just noticing that they were doing better. There’s nothing that succeeds like success when it comes to weight loss.”

According to Ludwig, people can definitely try this at home. “Adding a serving of nuts and beans to the diet every day and cutting back on the refined grains will produce at least as much dietary change as they obtained in the study,” he said. “If everyone in America could cut back on two servings of refined grains and substitute that with one serving of nuts and one serving of beans, the impact on public health would really be potentially enormous, and that’s a change within everyone’s reach.”

SOURCE: http://link.reuters.com/jyr96q The New England Journal of Medicine, November 25, 2010.